Global drought has become an increasingly pressing problem in recent years, especially in 2023. Climate change and human activities are contributing to an increase in the frequency and intensity of droughts, significantly affecting the agricultural sector. Understanding the impact of drought on agriculture is key to developing effective mitigation and adaptation strategies. First, drought resulted in a drastic reduction in crop yields. Crops such as rice, corn and soybeans, which depend on adequate amounts of water, have seen production decline by up to 40% in some areas. This triggers a food crisis that threatens global food security. Many farmers were forced to reduce the area of land planted, resulting in significant economic losses. Second, drought affects soil quality. Limited water makes the soil dry and less fertile, leading to erosion and long-term decline in fertility. Sustainable agricultural practices, such as crop rotation and the use of organic fertilizers, are becoming increasingly important to improve soil conditions. Furthermore, drought impacts plant health. Plants that are stressed due to drought are more susceptible to pest and disease attacks. This creates a greater reliance on pesticides, which can lead to environmental pollution and human health problems. The social impact cannot be ignored either. Droughts trigger the migration of farmers to cities, disrupting the lives of rural communities. As income from agriculture decreases, the trend of poverty increases, especially in developing countries that depend on agriculture. The application of modern technology in agriculture has shown potential to reduce the impact of drought. Advanced irrigation systems, such as drip irrigation, can save water while increasing water use efficiency. Additionally, drought-resistant crop varieties are being developed through genetic engineering, which could provide hope for farmers. Governments and international organizations must provide financial and technical support so that farmers can adapt to drought. For example, agricultural insurance programs can help farmers deal with losses due to crop failure. Education about water conservation is also an important step. Communities need to be taught about the importance of wise management of water resources, both on a household and agricultural scale. By increasing awareness, it is hoped that excessive water use can be reduced. Finally, global collaboration is urgently needed to overcome the impact of drought on agriculture. Technology and knowledge sharing initiatives between countries can help improve world food security. This awareness of the importance of collective action becomes especially urgent as we face ever greater challenges in 2023 and beyond.