Breaking news is an event that occurs right now and needs to be reported immediately. Examples include shootings, fires, severe weather events, or any other unexpected event that happens suddenly. Unlike other forms of writing, such as technical documents or literary fiction, breaking news articles focus on verifying and reporting facts in a quick-to-read format. News writers can use a variety of journalistic techniques to gather information, including interviewing sources, researching government documents, or observing events firsthand. Ultimately, breaking news articles serve as a public service by providing citizens with accurate information.
When a story is breaking, it usually interrupts regular programming on television or radio. It might also be announced with a special graphic or title, such as “Newsflash” or “Special report.” Then, a news anchor is typically interviewed live on the air about the story.
One of the most important things to remember when writing a breaking news article is not to speculate. Eyewitness accounts can be dramatic and compelling, but they are not always accurate. For example, NPR erroneously reported that Gabrielle Giffords had died in the aftermath of her shooting. Reporters should never rely on eyewitness accounts, especially when it comes to something as serious as a shooting. They should confirm their facts with officials and other witnesses, not to mention follow Murphy’s law: the one time you assume something is true will be the one time it’s wrong.